Thanks Wellendowed.
Russia pays their soldier 62000 rubles a year which equals $917.28 us dollars.
Russia also collapsed trying to keep up with high end military tech. Yes they have some good stuff but they have reduced their investment numbers here to avoid another collapse.
Chinese military expenditure, like all nation states is needed to protect its capitalist class from internal and external threats to its political control of the means of living. Granted China does have the largest military force in the world in terms of numerical strength but this indicates that Chinese policy is not to become involved in a technological arms race to the bottom, like Russia.
Therefore, like all capitalist countries the chinese ruling class weighed up the options of the cost of introducing technology and the costs of labour power in terms of comparative advantage and reached the conclusion its cheaper to have a large military force armed with medium technology rather than the opposite.
Its Defense Budget: $129,272,000,000 when compared against the US Defense Budget: $689,591,000,000 and then calculated against the total military strength (Active Military Personnel: 2,285,000; Labor Force: 795,500,000) totals: 3,080,500 for China and then compared with the US (Active Military Personnel: 1,477,896
Labor Force: 153,600) which totals 1,631,496 illustrates that the costs per head of military personnel is far lower in China.
129272000000 divided by 3080500 = 41,964 per person for China
689591000000 divided by 1631496 = 422,674 per person US
The difference is great technology.
differences in military spending need to be looked at in the context of differences in military mission.
Chinese and Russian investments, modernization, new weapons systems, etc., their R&D — which is all government-owned and also is much cheaper. Also there is no way to get a truly accurate figure for defense spending from authoritarian and highly secretive countries like China and Russia. Also we are unable to factor in whatever those nations do spend on military salaries, health care, pensions and the like. (It is safe to assume it is a vastly smaller percentage than for the Pentagon.)
In general, our inputs cost more than their inputs. But the real issue is that it is misleading to simply compare the U.S. and Russian military budgets — or the U.S. and Chinese military budgets — on a one-to-one basis because we operate globally in a way that none of our adversaries does. Add in the fact that we only play away games — we operate near our competitors’ territories, at the end of our very long supply lines, all of which gives them a major geographic advantage — and we simply need a lot more military power to make our alliances credible and make our influence felt.
To compare our soldiers with Chinese or Russian soldiers (or sailors) is like comparing not apples and oranges but apples and hubcaps. You get what you pay for, and we are spending a lot more — and getting a great (and necessary) value for our money.
https://www.quora.com/How-does-China...y-in-the-world
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.blo...ere-s-the-math
https://www.google.com/search?q=6200...obile&ie=UTF-8